Polecenia sprawdzające status routera: Różnice pomiędzy wersjami

Aktualna wersja na dzień 13:56, 17 mar 2014

Sprawdzany rożnymi poleceniami show będzie ruter widoczny na rysunku

show version

Wyświetla konfigurację sprzętową, wersję oprogramowania, nazwy plików konfiguracyjnych, obrazy procedur startowych, przyczynę ostatniego restartu.

Router>ena
Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang
Image text-base: 0x8000808C, data-base: 0x80A1FECC

ROM: System Bootstrap, Version 12.1(3r)T2, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
ROM: PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)

System returned to ROM by reload
System image file is "flash:pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin"

PT 1001 (PTSC2005) processor (revision 0x200) with 60416K/5120K bytes of memory
.
Processor board ID PT0123 (0123)
PT2005 processor: part number 0, mask 01
Bridging software.
X.25 software, Version 3.0.0.
4 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 Low-speed serial(sync/async) network interface(s)
32K bytes of non-volatile configuration memory.
63488K bytes of ATA CompactFlash (Read/Write)

Configuration register is 0x2102

show processes

Lista aktywnych procesów

Router#show processes
CPU utilization for five seconds: 0%/0%; one minute: 0%; five minutes: 0%
 PID QTy       PC Runtime (ms)    Invoked  uSecs     Stacks TTY Process
   1 Csp 602F3AF0            0       1627       0 2600/3000   0 Load Meter 
   2 Lwe 60C5BE00            4        136      29 5572/6000   0 CEF Scanner 
   3 Lst 602D90F8         1676        837    2002 5740/6000   0 Check heaps 
   4 Cwe 602D08F8            0          1       0 5568/6000   0 Chunk Manager 
   5 Cwe 602DF0E8            0          1       0 5592/6000   0 Pool Manager 
   6 Mst 60251E38            0          2       0 5560/6000   0 Timers 
   7 Mwe 600D4940            0          2       0 5568/6000   0 Serial Backgrou
   8 Mwe 6034B718            0          1       0 2584/3000   0 OIR Handler 
   9 Mwe 603FA3C8            0          1       0 5612/6000   0 IPC Zone Manage
  10 Mwe 603FA1A0            0       8124       0 5488/6000   0 IPC Periodic Ti
  11 Mwe 603FA220            0          9       0 4884/6000   0 IPC Seat Manage
  12 Lwe 60406818          124       2003      61 5300/6000   0 ARP Input
  13 Mwe 60581638            0          1       0 5760/6000   0 HC Counter Time
  14 Mwe 605E3D00            0          2       0 5564/6000   0 DDR Timers
  15 Msp 80164A38            0      79543       0 5608/6000   0 GraphIt
  16 Mwe 802DB0FC            0          2       011576/12000  0 Dialer event
  17 Cwe 801E74BC            0          1       0 5808/6000   0 Critical Bkgnd
  18 Mwe 80194D20            4       9549       010428/12000  0 Net Background
  19 Lwe 8011E9CC            0         20       011096/12000  0 Logger
  20 Mwe 80140160            8      79539       0 5108/6000   0 TTY Background
  21 Msp 80194114            0      95409       0 8680/9000   0 Per-Second Job
  22 Mwe 8047E960            0          2       0 5544/6000   0 dot1x
  23 Mwe 80222C8C            4          2    2000 5360/6000   0 DHCPD Receive
  24 Mwe 800844A0            0          1       0 5796/6000   0 HTTP Timer
  25 Mwe 80099378            0          1       0 5612/6000   0 RARP Input
  26 Mst 8022F178            0          1       011796/12000  0 TCP Timer
  27 Lwe 802344C8            0          1       011804/12000  0 TCP Protocols
  28 Hwe 802870E8            0          1       0 5784/6000   0 Socket Timers
  29 Mwe 80426048           64          3   21333 4488/6000   0 L2MM
  30 Mwe 80420010            4          1    4000 5592/6000   0 MRD
  31 Mwe 8041E570            0          1       0 5584/6000   0 IGMPSN
  32 Hwe 80429B40            0          1       0 2604/3000   0 IGMP Snooping P
  33 Mwe 804F43B0            0          5       0 5472/6000   0 Cluster L2
  34 Mwe 804F18D0            0         17       0 5520/6000   0 Cluster RARP
  35 Mwe 804EA650            0         23       0 5440/6000   0 Cluster Base
  36 Lwe 802A1158            4          1    4000 5592/6000   0 Router Autoconf
  37 Mwe 80022058            0          1       0 5624/6000   0 Syslog Traps
  38 Mwe 8031CE88            0          1       0 5788/6000   0 AggMgr Process
  39 Mwe 8035EF88            0        407       0 5592/6000   0 PM Callback
  40 Mwe 80437B58            0          3       0 5556/6000   0 VTP Trap Proces
  41 Mwe 80027D40            0          2       0 5676/6000   0 DHCPD Timer
  42 Mwe 8040D3B0            0          2       0 2560/3000   0 STP STACK TOPOL
  43 Hwe 8040E338            0          2       0 2560/3000   0 STP FAST TRANSI

show protocols

Wyświetla skonfigurowane protokoły

Router#show protocols
Global values:
  Internet Protocol routing is enabled
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet address is 10.0.0.1/8
FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up
  Internet address is 172.16.1.1/16
Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down

show flash

Informacje o pamięci

Router#show flash

System flash directory:
File  Length   Name/status
  3   5571584  pt1000-i-mz.122-28.bin
  2   28282    sigdef-category.xml
  1   227537   sigdef-default.xml
[5827403 bytes used, 58188981 available, 64016384 total]
63488K bytes of processor board System flash (Read/Write)

show cdp neighbors

Informacje o sąsiadach CDP

Router#show cdp neighbors
Capability Codes: R - Router, T - Trans Bridge, B - Source Route Bridge
                  S - Switch, H - Host, I - IGMP, r - Repeater, P - Phone
Device ID    Local Intrfce   Holdtme    Capability   Platform    Port ID
Switch       Fas 0/0          125            S       PT3000      Fas 0/1
Router       Ser 2/0          131            R       PT1000      Ser 2/0

show cdp neighbors detail

Jak wyżej tylko w szczegółach

Router#show cdp neighbors detail

Device ID: Switch
Entry address(es): 
Platform: cisco PT3000, Capabilities: Switch
Interface: FastEthernet0/0, Port ID (outgoing port): FastEthernet0/1
Holdtime: 146

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT3000 Software (PT3000-I6Q4L2-M), Version 12.1(22)EA4, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Copyright (c) 1986-2006 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Fri 12-May-06 17:19 by pt_team

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full
---------------------------

Device ID: Router
Entry address(es): 
  IP address : 172.16.1.2
Platform: cisco PT1000, Capabilities: Router
Interface: Serial2/0, Port ID (outgoing port): Serial2/0
Holdtime: 152

Version :
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) PT1000 Software (PT1000-I-M), Version 12.2(28), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2005 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 27-Apr-04 19:01 by miwang

advertisement version: 2
Duplex: full

show interfaces

Informacja o interfejsach rutera

Router#show interfaces
FastEthernet0/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is Lance, address is 0002.4ac7.8407 (bia 0002.4ac7.8407)
  Internet address is 10.0.0.1/8
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, 
  Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 19 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     0 input packets with dribble condition detected
     111 packets output, 7972 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet1/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
  Hardware is Lance, address is 00d0.9734.ebc9 (bia 00d0.9734.ebc9)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, 
  Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     0 input packets with dribble condition detected
     0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
Serial2/0 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
  Hardware is HD64570
  Internet address is 172.16.1.1/16
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: weighted fair
  Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
     Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
     Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
     Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
  5 minute input rate 15 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 13 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     112 packets input, 5824 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 112 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     112 packets output, 5824 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 1 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions
     DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
Serial3/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
  Hardware is HD64570
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 128 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
  Last input never, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: weighted fair
  Output queue: 0/1000/64/0 (size/max total/threshold/drops)
     Conversations  0/0/256 (active/max active/max total)
     Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
     Available Bandwidth 96 kilobits/sec
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
     0 carrier transitions
     DCD=down  DSR=down  DTR=down  RTS=down  CTS=down
FastEthernet4/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
  Hardware is Lance, address is 0090.0c4d.3b26 (bia 0090.0c4d.3b26)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, 
  Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     0 input packets with dribble condition detected
     0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
FastEthernet5/0 is administratively down, line protocol is down (disabled)
  Hardware is Lance, address is 00d0.ba63.db32 (bia 00d0.ba63.db32)
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00, 
  Last input 00:00:08, output 00:00:05, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue :0/40 (size/max)
  5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     0 input packets with dribble condition detected
     0 packets output, 0 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

show startup-config

Wyświetla konfigurację startową rutera

show running-config

Wyświetla aktualną konfigurację rutera

Router#show running-config
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 689 bytes
!
version 12.2
no service timestamps log datetime msec
no service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Router
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
 duplex auto
 speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet1/0
 no ip address
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 shutdown
!
interface Serial2/0
 ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.0.0
!
interface Serial3/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet4/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
interface FastEthernet5/0
 no ip address
 shutdown
!
router rip
 network 10.0.0.0
 network 172.16.0.0
!
ip classless
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
line con 0
!
line aux 0
!
line vty 0 4
 login
!
!
!
end


Router#

@@ Linia 321: / Linia 321: @@
 lost carrier, 0 no carrier
 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
-</pre>
-==show arp==
-Wyświetla tablicę ARP
-<pre>
-Router#show arp
-Protocol  Address          Age (min)  Hardware Addr   Type   Interface
-Internet  10.0.0.1                -   0002.4AC7.8407  ARPA   FastEthernet0/0
-Internet  10.0.0.2                0   000D.BD5B.BB98  ARPA   FastEthernet0/0
-Internet  10.0.0.3                5   0002.16E4.2643  ARPA   FastEthernet0/0
 </pre>
@@ Linia 425: / Linia 415: @@
 [[Category:Cisco Packet Tracer]]
+[[Category:Sieci komputerowe]]